The Gambia, covering just under 11,000 square kilometers, is one of the world’s smallest countries, with a population of around 1.5 million.

Located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, The Gambia is bordered by Senegal to the north, east, and south. Archaeological evidence shows the region has been inhabited since 2000 BC. The country is named after the River Gambia, which has been central to its development, serving as a trade route from the coast to inland villages.

The River Gambia divides the country into north and south banks, with the northern and southern borders never more than 15 miles from the river. The riverbanks are lined with mangrove swamps, while the surrounding countryside consists mainly of bush savanna, with scattered coastal forests.

The Gambia boasts a rich and diverse natural environment, from sandy beaches and river swamps to rice and peanut fields, fallow farmlands, forests, and savanna bushes. This variety of habitats supports over 520 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Dragonflies and butterflies are also abundant, particularly in summer and early winter.